Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (2024)

This is how to make a Traditional Borscht Recipe. My mom’s Ukrainian borscht can be made vegetarian or with beef and I share all the tips and variations to this beet soup! Borscht soup is made of red beets, onions, carrots, potatoes, dill, sour cream, and beef bones (or pork ribs.) Sometimes my mom will add kidney beans or cabbage, but I like it simple and it’s still as delicious!

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (1)

To make borscht, I will roast a huge batch of beets in the oven and store them in the freezer. Here’s how to roast beets and helpful storing tips! Need morebeet recipes? Try RussianShuba (Herring fish beet salad), Vinaigrette, or our roasted beet salad! They come with many health benefits including fiber, vitamin C, and lower blood pressure! Looking for green borscht? Try our Sorrel Soup that we call Zelene Borscht.

Borscht Soup

One of our family-favorite soups is this deep red beet soup, Ukrainian’s call it red borscht. It’s an old-time classic soup my mom makes to this day! Beets are big in the Ukraine cuisine because it was a vegetable grown in many gardens back in Ukraine. My mom used to work seasonally on different farms, weeding, and growing beets, so it wasn’t just a farmer’s market food–they were grown in bulk because the demand was high.

That being said, the Ukraine menu consists highly of beets. We add them to soups, make colorful salads, and leftovers were fed to the animals. It’s hard for beets to go to waste they store long and preserve easily, whether you can them or freeze them.

I have made vegetarian borscht, for quick dinners, and when the time allows I’ll simmer my meat bones for an hour for fall-off-the-bone borscht. This soup is really versatile as you can clean out your fridge with whatever vegetables you have on hand, and if you don’t have cabbage it will still be as good.

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (2)

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Beet Soup

The main ingredients to this beet soup are beets, potatoes, water, onion, carrots, and tomato sauce. Anything else is optional like adding kidney beans (extra protein), a handful of cabbage (vitamin K and C, plus fiber), or sweet red bell peppers. It doesn’t require meat, although adding a few bones will give you a flavorful broth loaded with more nutrients.

My mother-in-law adds chicken to borscht soup and that’s totally fine, too. You just can’t skimp on the beets or potatoes (two staple pantry items in a Ukrainian household.) Not only is this soup beautiful but borscht is a delicious and healthy way to feed your family with a ton of nutrients!

Ukrainian Tip: add beets at the end of cooking time for a deep purply red borscht recipe. Avoid simmering beets long as the red color dulls within cooking time. And of course, you have to use fresh beets for a vibrant soup, please don’t use the canned beets from the store.

So, whether you are Polish, Russian, or just someone exploring Ukrainian cuisine, I think you will love this borscht! It’s simply a classic!

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (3)

Q&A

What is Borscht Soup?

What does Borscht Mean? You might be wondering how does Borscht taste-like? Borscht is a really good soup from beets! Beets are naturally a sweet vegetable and the tartness of tomato sauce balances out the flavors perfectly! The soup is robust in flavor but incredibly pleasant. Traditionally it is served hot with sour cream, although it’s good enough to enjoy cold too.

Cold Borscht may vary in preparation. Borscht is the soup you can eat without meat, add cabbage too, or leave plain with beets, it will all equally be delicious!

Many borscht recipes include different versions–beets with beans, beef shank, beet greens, cabbage, chicken broth, and sweet bell peppers. All of which, are good add-ins, however, completely achievable with basic ingredients.

The main ingredients to make borscht soup are potatoes, carrots, onion, tomato sauce, water, and beets.

Borscht is one of the signature soups of Russia and Eastern Europe. Its vibrant red color comes from beets, which happens to be the main ingredient in a bowl of this Ukrainian soup! As a result, I used to make it with cabbage but within the years but, I’ve taken shortcuts to make it plain vegetarian borscht. It still keeps all the classic flavors a pot of borscht would have only much quicker!

Borscht is a little sour (from tomatoes), sweet (from beets), and perfectly delicious! Ingredients are so broad as you can add beans, cabbage, and beef, however, this version of beet soup will be as basic as it gets to achieve our family’s version of classic borsch (that happens to be on regular rotation!)

Ingredients for Borscht:

The main ingredients to make borscht soup are potatoes, carrots, onion, tomato sauce, and beets (iron.) Add in some meat bones and make it heartier or leave it vegetarian the call is yours!

  • Beets- I grated 5 roasted beets for this borscht recipe.
  • Water-simmer it with bones to make a homemade broth.
  • Oil-for frying the carrots and onion.
  • Meat- use beef bones (beef shanks), pork ribs (or any cut), or even store-bought chicken or vegetable broth if going vegetarian.
  • Spices-bay leaves, Vegeta (an all-purpose seasoning), salt, fresh dill, and garlic cloves.
  • Vegetables- carrots and onions are sauteed before adding to the soup.
  • Tomato Sauce-I add one 15-ounce of tomato sauce and 1/3 cup of ketchup.
  • Sour Cream- is a must for authentic borscht. I usually dollop a heaping spoon of sour cream to my hot bowl of soup.

How Do You Make Borscht?

To start the process of borscht, make sure your beets are fully cooked. I typically buy a bulk bag of raw beets and roast them in batches. Here is how to roast beets. Once the beets are taken care of, you can make the recipe!

If you are short on time you can boil the beets until tender then, peel them, grate, or chop. For a chunkier soup slice and dice the vegetables into chunks.

Note: to make cooking a breeze prep most of your ingredients together and keep your potatoes submerged in cold water to prevent discoloration. This will give you a break while your soup is simmering.

  1. To begin, bring the water to a boil. If adding meat, add it in, otherwise, just add the potatoes instead. Simmer beef or pork bones for 1 hour.
  2. Add the potatoes, Vegeta seasoning, salt, 1 tsp back pepper, 3 bay leaves and simmer for 25 minutes.
  3. Meanwhile, in a large skillet saute the onion and carrots in 4 Tbsp of sunflower oil (about ten minutes.) Stir in the tomato sauce and ketchup. Add to the soup.
  4. When the potatoes are done, crush 4 cloves of garlic into the pot. Stir in the grated beets and turn off the stove. Garnish with fresh dill (about 1/2 cup.)
  5. Serve with a dollop of sour cream.

Can I add Bell Peppers?

My mom will add sweet red bell peppers to her borscht. You can add it when you fry the carrots. Slice and dice the bell peppers into small pieces. Go for a sweeter type of pepper, like the red or orange-colored bell peppers. Bell peppers do add extra flavor.

How To Cut Beets?

Beets can come roasted, pickled, or grated fresh when making borscht. Keep in mind raw beets take longer to simmer as pickled beets and roasted beets are already cooked. You want to add any form of beets towards the end of the cooking time. The longer they cook the more they lose their vibrant deep red color. Beets are always grated or julienned in Russian or Ukrainian beet soups!

To use beets for borscht you’ll want to fully cook them. I typically roast the beets with their skins on and peel the skins off before storing them in the freezer. You will want to peel the skins off completely.

Since the skins slip off the beets easily after they have roasted in the oven, I use a knife to easily slide the skins off–you won’t even need a potato peeler!

You can use gloves to prevent red stains from your hands when handling beets, but that doesn’t bother me because after a few washes it sort of disappears. And if you really want to avoid beet juice messes just use a food processor to chop the beets into little chunks.

What Meat Can I Use?

The best meat to use for a full nutrient-filled soup is beef on bones. Beef neck bones, prime ribs, or beef shanks are great choices. We used a wild game with a leg bone from a wild hog. Bones add a nutrient-dense broth that is healthy and flavorful.

To substitute for bones or meat use store-bought organic beef or chicken broth. To make it vegetarian omit the meat and use a veggie broth instead.

Is Borscht Healthy?

Yes! Beetroots have tons of vitamins and minerals. Borscht is mainly made from veggies and meat and if you use a healthy oil-it’s even healthier!

How To Store Borscht?

This beet soup can stay up to a week in the refrigerator. It actually develops better in flavor as it sits. Try reheating only as much soup as you think you will eat and avoid reheating the soup too much. The red color can get dull.

Can you Freeze Borscht Soup?

Borscht freezes very well. I have ladled cold borscht into freezer bags and when served, you probably would’ve never known it was frozen!

To Freezecool soup completely. Ladle into gallon-sized freezer bags and keep frozen for up to 3 months.

To reheatthaw overnight in the refrigerator or tear off the freezer bag and place the frozen soup into a large pot. Heat over medium heat until defrosted and simmering. Stir occasionally.

Borscht Variations?

Borscht Variations:

  • Meat- Add 1 lb of beef or pork one hour prior to adding the potatoes for tender meat.
  • Beans-Stir in 1 can of red kidney beans or cannellini beans (great Northern beans) when you add the beets.
  • Cabbage-Add 2 handfuls of shredded cabbage with the beets (about 1/4-1/2 head of cabbage, shredded.)
  • Tomatoes- use diced tomatoes, fresh, tomato juice, or tomato paste diluted with water to equal 15 oz of tomato sauce.
  • Beets:If using grated raw beets boil for an additional 5 minutes. Roasted beets are already cooked. Overcooking beets will fade the red color.

What to Serve With Borscht?

Our family-favorite way of eating this soup is with a side of sourdough wheat bread, more garlic cloves, and sour cream. I typically add fresh dill into the pot of soup. This is one hearty meal on its own!

  • horseradish spread
  • Sourdough Bread
  • Wheat bread
  • cured pork
  • sliced onions
  • Hearty bread
  • Garlic cloves

Handy Tools:

  • – great for big pots of soup
  • 8-Quart Pot– for cooking borscht.
  • Heavy Dutch Oven Pot– photographed photo in a similar pot.
  • Foam Skimmer– the dark foam that floats to the top of soups is actually the blood from the meat when it boils. Use this skimmer to skim it off the top.
  • Vegeta (all-purpose spice blend)– used in most Russian and Ukrainian dishes as an all-purpose seasoning.

BEST Tips To Make a Borscht Recipe:

  1. For a deep ruby red borscht add the beets towards the end. Cooking the beets too long will dull out the red color.
  2. Cut your prep work by roasting a batch of fresh beets and freezing for many beet soup recipes to come.
  3. Add a can of red kidney beans for extra protein and fiber.
  4. I usually make my borscht without cabbage, so if you want to use cabbage add about 1/4 head of cabbage (about 3 cups shredded) 10 minutes before the end of cooking.

More Russian Soups to Enjoy:

  • Sorrel Soup (Shchavel Borscht)
  • Ukrainian Pickle Soup (Rassolnik)
  • Pelmeni Soup (Russian Dumplings Soup)
  • Easy Mushroom Soup

How To Make Borscht:

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (4)

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Borscht Recipe (Beet soup)

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 45 minutes minutes

Servings: 22 servings

Author: Alyona Demyanchuk

This is how to make a Traditional Borscht Recipe. My mom's Ukrainian borscht can be made vegetarian or with beef and I share all the tips and variations to this beet soup! Borscht soup is made of red beets, onions, carrots, potatoes, dill, sour cream, and beef bones (or pork ribs.) Sometimes my mom will add kidney beans or cabbage, but I like it simple and it's still as delicious!

Equipment

  • 8-quart pot

  • ladle

  • 12-inch frying pan

Ingredients

Borscht:

  • 1 1/2 lbs beef short ribs (or pork ribs)

  • 6 quarts water (24 cups)

  • 5 large potatoes (2 lbs, peeled and cubed)

  • 3 bay leaves

  • 2 cups grated beets* (5 small beets)

  • 2 tbsp Vegeta seasoning

  • 1 tbsp salt

  • 1 tsp black pepper

  • 4 cloves garlic

Stir Fry:

  • 2 carrots

  • 1 onion

  • 15 oz tomato sauce

  • 6 tbsp ketchup

Instructions

How to Make Borscht:

  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (5)

    In a large pot, bring the water and meat to a boil. Skim off any dark foam and simmer for 1 1/2 hours over medium-low heat. (See notes for vegetarian borscht below.)

  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (6)

    Meanwhile, sauté the onion and carrots until tender. Add the tomato sauce and ketchup and add this to the soup.

  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (7)

    Add the potatoes, salt, pepper, bay leaves, and Vegeta seasoning to the soup. Simmer for 25 minutes. Stir in the beets* and garlic, then turn off the stove. (For raw beets see notes below.)

  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (8)

    Serve borscht with sour cream and fresh dill.

Notes

Borscht Variations:

  • Meat-use any cuts available (preferably in-the-bone meat.)
  • Vegetarian Borscht:omit step 1 and simmer potatoes in 5-quarts of water for 25 minutes. Add 1 can of red kidney beans or 2 cups of shredded cabbage at the last 10 minutes of cooking.
  • Chicken Borscht-omit step 1 and add 1 1/2 lbs of chicken pieces with the potatoes to 5-quarts of boiling water (chicken cooks fast.) Proceed with the recipe.

Tomato Sauce:substitute with diced tomatoes, tomato juice, or tomato paste diluted with water to equal 15 oz.

Beets:If using raw beets peel and grate on a box grater (or coarsely chop.) Add to the simmering soup the last 5-10 minutes of cooking. Roasted Beets are already cooked, which is why I add them at the very end. Overcooking the beets will fade the red color so don't simmer for too long.

Nutrition per serving

Serving: 1servingCalories: 80kcalCarbohydrates: 5gProtein: 4gFat: 5gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 17mgSodium: 807mgPotassium: 198mgFiber: 1gSugar: 3gVitamin A: 1037IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 20mgIron: 1mg

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Categories

  • Gluten-Free
  • Main Dish

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7 comments

  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (9)

    • Mike

    I use smoked ham hocks for the base stock. Polish Grandmother recipe. Delishious

    • Reply
  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (10)

    • Kris

    What happened to cabbage ?

    • Reply
    • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (11)

      • Alyona Demyanchuk

      Hi Kris, sometimes I don’t add it, however lately I’ve been adding a handful of our homemade sauerkraut towards the end.

      • Reply
  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (12)

    • Chris

    Where’s the acid? Shouldn’t there be lemon juice, vinegar, or kvass?

    • Reply
    • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (13)

      • Alyona Demyanchuk

      The ketchup and tomato sauce:)

      • Reply
  • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (14)

    • Serena

    I am going to make this but do I take the meat of the rib bones or leave the ribs in the pot as is?

    • Reply
    • Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (15)

      • Alyona Demyanchuk

      I leave them in the pot and will eventually serve the bones on the plate for anyone who wants to eat the meat off the bones.

      • Reply

Show more

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking (2024)

FAQs

Traditional Borscht Recipe (EASY Beet soup) - Alyona’s Cooking? ›

It's standard for Ukrainian cooks to use pork in their Borscht and top it off with sour cream, whereas Russian cooks are more likely to use beef. Furthermore, Ukrainians will offer buns with their bortsch, and Russians will offer a native bread known as “black bread.”

Is there a difference between Russian and Ukrainian borscht? ›

It's standard for Ukrainian cooks to use pork in their Borscht and top it off with sour cream, whereas Russian cooks are more likely to use beef. Furthermore, Ukrainians will offer buns with their bortsch, and Russians will offer a native bread known as “black bread.”

What's the difference between beet soup and borscht? ›

The Polish word barszcz means borscht, but this soup is slightly different. Whereas traditional borscht is an opaque purple and commonly includes meat, tomatoes, and cabbage, barszcz is more of a basic beet broth that is somewhat translucent, whether red or white in color.

What is the difference between Polish and Ukrainian borscht? ›

Poland has their own Borscht version. It is kind of similar, to how Ukraine adapted the Polish traditional kapusniak soup, Poland adapted Barszcz. The big difference between Ukrainian borscht and Polish borscht is that the Polish version is usually clear, meatless, and made with both pickled and fresh beets.

What is traditional borscht made of? ›

Borscht ingredients may include beef, pork, salo (fatback), beetroots, cabbage, carrots, celeriac, onions, potatoes, mushrooms, tomato paste, parsley, chives, dill, bay leaves, allspice and black pepper. The stock is typically made by boiling meat, bones, or both.

Why is my borscht not red? ›

Cooking Time and Temperature: Beets can lose their vibrant red color if they are overcooked or cooked at high temperatures for too long. If you cooked the beets for an extended period or at a high temperature, it could cause them to lose some of their color intensity, resulting in a more orange appearance.

Which soup is considered the most traditional in Ukraine? ›

Borshch (sometimes written as borsch, borsht, bortsch, or borshch) is a sour soup with distinctive red colour. Usually, the ingredients are meat, beetroots, cabbage, carrots, onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. It can be served either hot or cold, and it can also be white or green, depending on the ingredients.

How healthy is beet borscht? ›

Beets are also high in vitamins A, C and the minerals iron and magnesium. Looking at the amazing nutrients in this traditional soup, plus the tasty additions of fresh dill, parsley and sour cream, it's no wonder it serves as a staple.

Should I peel beets for soup? ›

Sometimes beets are peeled before cooking. They may also be scrubbed and cooked until tender with their skins on; the skins slip off fairly easily after cooling. (Some people are happy to leave the skins on; they are fine to eat.) You can also pickle cooked beets.

What is a good side dish for borscht? ›

You can serve borscht with sides like Pumpernickel or rye bread, garlic toast, meat, salads, dairy, pickled foods, pierogi, grains, potato pancakes, mashed potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, deviled eggs seasoned with paprika or dill, gluten-free options, and accompany it with fermented Slavic beverages and Santa Carolina ...

What does Ukrainian borscht taste like? ›

Borscht is a beet soup that's warm, sweet, and sour all in one bowl. It has the umami and complexity of a well-developed chicken soup but the beets add a whole different flavor profile. Its sweetness comes from the beets, onions, and cabbage, and its tartness from tomatoes and vinegar.

What is Ukrainian borscht? ›

Although borscht is important in Russian and Polish cuisines, Ukraine is frequently cited as its place of origin. Its name is thought to be derived from the Slavic word for the cow parsnip, or common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), or from a fermented beverage derived from that plant.

What country invented borscht? ›

A commonly accepted theory is that borscht has origins dating even further back to the 14th century, and those origins are localized in the country we today know as Ukraine. Recipe books do seem to affirm that it was the Ukrainians who added beetroot.

Does borscht contain tomatoes? ›

Borscht Ingredients

Vegetables: You'll need beets, carrots, baking potatoes, cabbage, and an onion. Canned tomatoes: Use drained diced tomatoes and canned tomato paste. Vegetable oil: Cook the onion in oil. Water: You'll need almost nine cups of water for this big-batch soup.

How long does borscht last in the fridge? ›

Cooled borscht can be covered and stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. To freeze, pack into containers leaving 1-inch (2.5 cm) headspace. For the best results and to save energy, let frozen soup thaw in the refrigerator compartment on the day you plan to use it.

Are there different types of borscht? ›

This Ukraine's rich cultural heritage is reflected in the different versions, such as white borscht vs red borscht, which are popular in different regions. In this article, we shall explore the differences between two popular types of borscht: white borscht and red borscht.

What is the difference between borsch and borscht? ›

While “cultured” Americans are likely to spell it with a 't' (Borscht) and describe it as “a beet soup served chilled”, with a little detective work we learned that during the long Russian winters, Borshch is served piping hot and is spelled without the 't' (Borshch).

What is the difference between red and green borscht? ›

Like red borscht, green borscht features those same tender potatoes, golden onions and carrots, and the obligatory dollop of sour cream at the end. But that's where the similarities stop. A mountain of greens goes in, and just when you think the soup can't possibly take any more, a good deal of herbs is added as well.

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